第4课时整数加法运算定律推广到小数小数的加法和减法6优翼www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com72＋42＋28＋158＝100＋200＝300＝（72＋28）＋（42＋158）在计算时应用了什么运算定律？用到了加法交换律和加法结合律。怎样简便就怎样算。复习导入一 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com3.2＋0.50.5＋3.2（4.7＋2.6）＋7.44.7＋（2.6＋7.4）==下面每组算式两边的结果相等吗？整数加法的交换律、结合律对小数加法同样适用。应用运算定律，可以使一些小数计算更简便。探索新知二 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com＝8.51＋3.4＋0.09＝11.91＋0.09计算0.6＋7.91＋3.4＋0.09。＝120.6＋7.91＋3.4＋0.09你准备怎样计算？我按从左往右的顺序计算。小丽4探索新知二 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com计算0.6＋7.91＋3.4＋0.09。＝4＋8＝（0.6＋3.4）＋（7.91＋0.09）＝120.6＋7.91＋3.4＋0.09你准备怎样计算？我是这样计算的。小伟4探索新知二 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com0.6＋7.91＋3.4＋0.09＝4＋8＝0.6＋3.4＋7.91＋0.09＝12＝（0.6＋3.4）＋（7.91＋0.09）小伟在计算时应用了什么运算定律？应用了加法交换律和加法结合律。探索新知二 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com（1）6.7＋4.95＋3.3＝6.7＋＋4.953.3这样算应用了加法交换律。1.在里填上适当的数。巩固练习三 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com（2）（1.38＋1.75）＋0.25＝＋（＋）1.381.750.25这样算应用了加法结合律。1.在里填上适当的数。巩固练习三 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com＝1.88＋（2.3＋3.7）＝1.88＋6＝7.881.88＋2.3＋3.72.计算下面各题，怎样简便就怎样计算。巩固练习三4.02－3.5＋0.98＝4.02＋0.98－3.5＝5－3.5＝1.5 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com5.17－1.8－3.2＝5.17－（1.8＋3.2）＝5.17－5＝0.17巩固练习三＝（13.7＋4.3）＋（0.98＋0.02）＝18＋1＝1913.7＋0.98＋0.02＋4.3 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com6.55＋5.80＋2.20＝14.55（元）＝6.55＋（5.80＋2.20）答：一共14.55元。＝6.55＋8开心超市。火腿肠、饼干和牛奶一共多少元？27.606.5513.405.802.2022.25蛋糕火腿肠口香糖饼干牛奶酸奶巩固练习三3. www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com在小数四则混合运算中要仔细观察每个数的特征，注意数与数之间的关系及每个数前面的运算符号，恰当地运用加法交换律、结合律及减法的运算性质进行简便运算，把能“凑整”的两个或两个以上的数先加、减。课堂小结四 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com=12.8=107.5=5.04=41.9=1.29课后练习五5.6＋2.7＋4.51.计算下面各题。10.75＋0.4－9.8677＋2.7＋2.8＋258.7－5.69＋2.0351.27－8.03－1.34 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com=3.14=3.38=9.43=12=13课后练习五9.14－1.43－4.571.计算下面各题。3.9＋4.08＋3.92＋1.10.38＋0.36＋2.645.26＋3.43＋0.741.29＋3.7＋0.71＋6.3 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com课后练习五 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com课后练习五 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com课后练习五 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com课后练习五 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com课后练习五 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com课后练习五 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com4.68×10=46.8（元）答：张阿姨买12双花了46.8元。课后练习五 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com课后练习五 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com课后练习五