第5课时小数点移动小数的意义和性质4优翼www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com下面是马小虎在四年级学生体检时所记录的三位同学的身高、体重数据，请大家看一看。小丽身高1.33米，体重23.5千克；小明身高14.5米，体重3.35千克；小芳身高0.137米，体重252.5千克。阅读信息，你认为哪些数据有问题？情境引入一 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com小结：小数点很重要，它的位置会直接影响到小数的大小。小丽身高1.33米，体重23.5千克；小明身高14.5米，体重3.35千克；小芳身高0.137米，体重252.5千克。情境引入一14.5；3.35；0.137；252.5这些数据不合理。 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com下面我们边听故事边收集有关的数学信息。1探索新知二 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com探索新知二孙悟空的金箍棒神奇吗？金箍棒的长短发生了什么变化？你是怎么知道的？下面我们边听故事边收集有关的数学信息。1 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com从上往下观察小数点的移动与金箍棒的长短有什么关系？探索新知二0.009m0.09m0.9m9m＝9mm＝90mm＝900mm＝9000mm你发现了什么规律？ www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com小数点向右移动一位，相当于把原数乘10，小数就扩大到原数的10倍；移动两位，相当于把原数乘（），小数就扩大到原数的（）倍；移动三位，相当于把原数乘（），小数就扩大到原数的（）倍；……10010010001000探索新知二 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com探索新知二0.009m0.09m0.9m9m＝9mm＝90mm＝900mm＝9000mm你发现了什么规律？从下往上观察 1（）1（）www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com小数点向左移动一位，相当于把原数除以10，小数就缩小到原数的；移动两位，相当于把原数除以（），小数就缩小到原数的；移动三位，相当于把原数除以（），小数就缩小到原数的；……www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com10010001001000101探索新知二 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com1.把0.07分别扩大到原来的10倍、100倍、1000倍，各是多少？0.07×10＝0.07×100＝0.07×1000＝要解决这个问题，怎样列式呢？说一说你是怎么计算的。2探索新知二0.7770 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com小结：把0.7扩大到原来的10倍，就是乘10；把0.7扩大到原来的100倍，就是乘100；把0.7扩大到原来的1000倍，就是乘1000。实际上就是把0.7的小数点分别向右移动一位、两位、三位。探索新知二 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com3.2÷10＝0.323.2÷100＝0.0323.2÷1000＝0.00322.把3.2分别缩小到原来的、、，各是多少？100110001101说一说你是怎么计算的。探索新知二 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com小结：把3.2缩小到原来的，就是除以10；把3.2缩小到原来的，就是除以100；把3.2缩小到原来的，就是除以1000。实际上就是把3.2的小数点分别向左移动一位、两位、三位。100110001101探索新知二 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com小结：应用小数点移动引起小数大小变化的规律，可以把一个数扩大或缩小。1.下面各圈里的数同圈上的数比较，有什么变化？巩固练习三 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com2.把下面的数分别扩大到原来的10倍、100倍、1000倍。4.80.7354.8×10＝484.8×100＝4804.8×1000＝48000.735×10＝7.350.735×100＝73.50.735×1000＝73512.612.6×10＝12612.6×100＝126012.6×1000＝12600巩固练习三 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com3.把下面的数分别缩小到原来的、、。93.550093.5÷10＝9.3593.5÷100＝0.93593.5÷1000＝0.09359999÷10＝999.99999÷100＝99.999999÷1000＝9.9991011001100019999500÷10＝50500÷100＝5500÷1000＝0.5巩固练习三 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com4.将3.025扩大到原来的10倍、100倍、1000倍分别是多少？30.25302.53025巩固练习三 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com5.将0.2缩小10倍、100倍、1000倍分别是多少？0.020.0020.0002巩固练习三 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com6.我最棒，直接填得数。2.87×10=3.9×1000=34.81÷10=2÷1000=0.67÷100=12.5×100=3.48128.739000.0020.00671250巩固练习三 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com7.我会填.（1）把3.6的小数点向左移动一位是（）。（2）把3.14的小数点向左移动两位是（）。（3）把0.03扩大到它的（）倍是30。0.360.03141000巩固练习三 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com小数点向右移动一位，相当于把原数乘10，小数就扩大到原数的10倍；移动两位，相当于把原数乘100，小数就扩大到原数的100倍；移动三位，相当于把原数乘1000，小数就扩大到原数的1000倍；……课堂小结四 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com小数点向左移动一位，相当于把原数除以10，小数就缩小到原数的；移动两位，相当于把原数除以100，小数就缩小到原数的；移动三位，相当于把原数除以1000，小数就缩小到原数的；……110100110001课堂小结四