第7课时小数与单位换算（1）小数的意义和性质4优翼www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com1m＝（）dm1dm＝（）cm1m＝（）cm1km＝（）m1kg＝（）g1m2＝（）dm2101010010001000100填空。复习导入一 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com请你按照高矮顺序，给下面的小朋友排排队。80cm1m45cm1.32m0.95m这些数据太乱了，怎么比呢？改成相同计量单位的数。探索新知二 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com小结：在实际生活和计算中，有时需要把不同计量单位的数据进行改写。请你按照高矮顺序，给下面的小朋友排排队。80cm1m45cm1.32m0.95m探索新知二 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com把上面的数据改成以米为单位的数。80cm＝（）m80cm＝0.80m=0.8m0.81请你按照高矮顺序，给下面的小朋友排排队。80cm1m45cm1.32m0.95m探索新知二 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com1m45cm＞1.32m＞0.95m＞80cm你们现在能按照高矮顺序给他们排队了吗？1m45cm=1.45m探索新知二想一想：1m45cm是多少米？ www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com低高÷进率把低级单位的数改成高级单位的数。在解答这两道题时有什么相同的地方？怎样把低级单位的数改成高级单位的数？探索新知二 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com24dm＝（）m1450g＝（）kg6km350m＝（）km8t40kg＝（）t2.41.456.358.04说一说你是怎么想的。对应练习三 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com1.按照从小到大的顺序排列起来340cm3.5m35.001dm3401mm分析：340cm=3.40m35.001dm=3.5001m3401mm=3.401m340cm<3401mm<3.5m<35.001dm巩固练习四 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com2.钉子的长度是（）m。答案提示：钉子的长度是0.016m。解题思路：学生在生活中解决问题时经常会遇到长度的问题，并且要根据需求进行简单的单位换算。1.6cm÷100＝0.016m；1.6cm＝0.016m。0.016巩固练习四 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com低级单位的单名数改写成高级单位的单名数的方法：用这个数除以两个单位间的进率，如果两个单位间的进率是10、100、1000……可以直接把小数点向左移动相应的位数。课堂小结五 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com低级单位的复名数改写成高级单位的单名数的方法：复名数中高级单位的数不动，作为小数的整数部分；把复名数中低级单位的数改写成高级单位的数，作为小数部分。课堂小结五 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com注意：只有当两个计量单位间的进率是10、100、1000……的时候才可以用小数点的移动来改写，否则只能除以进率来改写。例如：45分=（）时，应当用45÷60来改写。课堂小结五